Blog Details

No Hot Water? Here’s How I Troubleshoot Water Heater Problems — Step by Step

If you’re standing in a cold shower in Sacramento right now, wondering what the heck happened to your hot water…
I’ve got you.

As a plumber, I’ve seen just about every water heater failure there is — from simple resets to total breakdowns.
And no, not every issue means you need to replace the whole unit.

Let me walk you through how I troubleshoot heaters on the job — so you know what’s going on, and what’s worth fixing.

Figure Out the Type of Heater You Have

Before anything else, ask:

  • Is it gas or electric?
  • Tank-style or tankless?

Why it matters:
The steps, parts, and failure points are completely different.
Let’s break them down separately.

If You Have an Electric Tank Water Heater

Start here:

  1. Check the circuit breaker
    → It may have tripped. Flip it off and back on.
  2. Check the reset button
    → There’s a high-limit switch under the upper panel. If it’s tripped, push it back in.
  3. Still no hot water?
    → Probably a failed heating element or thermostat.
    Those are replaceable — usually under $300 with labor.

If your heater is 10+ years old, and the tank itself is rusty or leaking — that’s a bigger issue.

If You Have a Gas Water Heater

  1. Look at the pilot light
    → If it’s out, try relighting (follow safety instructions — gas is no joke).
  2. Pilot won’t stay lit?
    → Could be a bad thermocouple or gas control valve. These are common, and fixable.
  3. Smell gas?
    → Shut it down and call someone immediately. That’s not DIY territory.
  4. Hearing odd popping or rumbling?
    → Likely sediment buildup at the bottom of the tank.
    A full flush might solve it.

If You Have a Tankless Unit

  1. Check the display
    → Any error code? Write it down. They’re surprisingly specific.
  2. Low flow warning?
    → Check inlet filters or screens. Debris blocks flow sensors.
  3. Fluctuating water temp?
    → Could be mineral buildup, dirty flame sensor, or flow sensor failure.

I always start by flushing the system and cleaning the filters. 50% of issues vanish after that.

Still Have a Leak or Strange Behavior?

Here’s what I always say:

  • Small drip at a valve? → Often easy to tighten or replace
  • Water leaking from the base of the tank? → Bad news. That usually means internal failure
  • Rusty water? → Could be anode rod issue or tank corrosion
  • High-pitched whining or screeching? → Check the pressure relief valve or a partially closed shut-off

When to DIY — and When to Call

Try it yourself if:

  • You’re confident with basic tools
  • You’ve found a clear cause (breaker, pilot, reset switch)
  • No gas smell, no water leaking, no flashing red lights

Call a pro if:

  • You’re not sure what the issue is
  • There’s visible rust, water, or gas odor
  • You tried restarting and nothing changed
  • Your unit is older than 8–10 years

What We Do at Golden Valley Plumbing

When we come out for a “no hot water” call, we:

  • Ask you a few smart questions first
  • Show up with all the right parts and tools
  • Diagnose the problem on-site
  • Tell you if it’s fixable — or if replacement makes more sense
  • Always explain what we’re doing before charging for anything

Need your heater checked? Golden Valley Plumbing is here — no games, no pressure, just answers.

Final Word

Not all hot water problems mean disaster.
But the longer you wait, the more expensive it usually gets.

So if you’re not sure what’s going on — give us a call.
We’ll tell you exactly what it is, how bad it is, and whether it’s worth fixing.